Ubuntu
AWS Ubuntu + Docker 설정
AWS EC2 환경에서 Ubuntu와 Docker 환경을 설정하는 과정에 대한 기록입니다.
인스턴스 환경: AWS EC2 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (t3.nano, ebs 20g)
[마스터 인스턴스 세팅]
1. 루트 패스워드 설정
1 2 3 | $ sudo su $ passwd root ~ 0000 | cs |
2. 스왑 메모리 설정 (메모리 부족할 때)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | $ free -m // check memory size $ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=128M count=8 //t3a.nano memory 512MB *2 = Swap file size 1024MB(bs*8) $ sudo chmod 600 /swapfile $ sudo mkswap /swapfile $ sudo swapon /swapfile $ free -m // check attached swap memory size $ sudo nano /etc/fstab /swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0 // Write above line to fstab for set swapfile when the instance is reboot. | cs |
3. 패키지 업데이트 및 업그레이드
1 2 | $ sudo apt update $ sudo apt dist-upgrade | cs |
4. 로케일 타임존 설정
1 2 | $ sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata ~ Select Asia/Seoul | cs |
5. php, 컴포저 설치
1 2 3 4 5 | $ sudo apt install -y curl php7.4-cli php7.4-curl $ curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php $ sudo mv composer.phar /usr/bin/composer $ sudo apt install -y php7.4-bcmath php7.4-gd php7.4-mbstring php7.4-xml php7.4-zip php7.4-mysql $ composer global require -n laravel/installer | cs |
6. node, npm 설치
1 2 3 4 5 | $ sudo apt install -y nodejs npm $ sudo npm install -g n $ sudo n lts $ sudo npm install -g npm $ hash -d npm | cs |
[docker 세팅]
1. docker 설치
1 2 3 4 5 6 | $ curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com/ | sudo sh $ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER $ sudo chmod 666 /var/run/docker.sock $ sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose $ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose $ sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose | cs |
2. docker 폴더 세팅
- 폴더 구조
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | docker ├── docker-compose.yml ├── nginx │ └── default.conf ├── php │ ├── Dockerfile │ └── php.ini └── proxy └── nginx.conf | cs |
- docker-compose.yml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 | version: '3' services: php: restart: on-failure build: context: . dockerfile: php/Dockerfile volumes: - ./php/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/php.ini - /var/www:/var/www proxy: image: nginx:stable restart: on-failure ports: - "80:80" - "443:443" volumes: - ./proxy/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf - /var/log/nginx:/var/log/nginx - /etc/letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt web: image: nginx:stable restart: on-failure expose: - "8000" volumes: - ./nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf - /var/www:/var/www | cs |
- nginx/default.conf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 | server { listen 8000; client_max_body_size 0; server_name _; root /var/www/web/public; // public is laravel root add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"; index index.html index.htm index.php; charset utf-8; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; } location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; } location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; } location ~ \.php$ { try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_pass php:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; } location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* { deny all; } error_log /var/log/nginx/api_error.log; access_log /var/log/nginx/api_access.log; } | cs |
- php/Dockerfile
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | # step 1 FROM php:7.2-fpm # step 2 WORKDIR /root RUN apt-get update # step 3 RUN apt-get install -y zlib1g-dev libzip-dev libpng-dev openssl libc-client-dev$ RUN pecl install mcrypt-1.0.2 RUN docker-php-ext-configure imap --with-kerberos --with-imap-ssl RUN docker-php-ext-enable mcrypt RUN docker-php-ext-install zip pdo pdo_mysql bcmath gd imap #php-7.4 gd path change #RUN docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-jpeg=/usr/include/ --with-freetype=/usr/include/ # step 4 EXPOSE 9000 CMD ["php-fpm"] | cs |
- php/php.ini
1 2 3 4 5 | date.timezone = Asia/Seoul upload_max_filesize = 100M post_max_size = 100M extension=mcrypt.so | cs |
- proxy/nginx.conf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 | user nginx; worker_processes 1; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { client_max_body_size 0; include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; proxy_connect_timeout 1d; proxy_send_timeout 1d; proxy_read_timeout 1d; #web upstream web { server web:8000; } server { listen 80; server_name _; location / { proxy_pass http://web; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } } #add new upstream/server here log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; } | cs |
3. docker 실행
1 | $ docker-compose up -d | cs |
2년전에는 이 코드로 잘 도커 구성이 되었는데 ubuntu도 16버전 지원중단에 따라서 본문 내용 그대로 세팅하는게 이제는 힘들고, 18버전을 사용하면 php 버전이 무조건 7.4이상으로 강제되어 별도의 추가 설정등이 필요하다.
그래서 이 내용을 기반으로 세팅중 나오는 에러메시지에 따라 계속적으로 부분 조율을 해주어야한다.
하지만 큰 가이드라인은 언제든지 필요하니까, 개인 노트에 있던 내용을 한번 옮겨 담아봤다.
D.2023-06-02
V.1,353